Now in our country has become an important vegetable throughout the north and south is summer, autumn and winter, one of the main vegetable varieties. Pumpkin Goods (change) many species, called the leading vegetables in melons. View from a long round fruit shape, flat round, round, scoop-shaped, etc.; fruit surface smooth or tumor, when the old familiar white powder; color red brown, yellowish brown or ocher, there are snakes, reticulate or wavy markings. From the mature point of view, there are a difference of 10 to 20 days. Therefore, based on its product (variable) of different species can be used as vegetables or fodder. Specific, such as shredded fried as a vegetable, stew, soup, stuffing, are quite sweet and delicious; on behalf of the rice grain can be sweet and delicious pumpkin Gong Zhu rice, or mash and mix with flour and made into cakes, noodles, etc. , also got character; old steam cooked pumpkin cut food, and taste with sweet potato and egg yolk, folk and more to the generation of food, so there are "rice melon" in name, and "plain ham," the elegant name.
Pumpkin Goods (change) many species, so its nutrients are also quite different.
Pumpkin (pumpkin), origin Beijing, with each containing 100 g of edible part of the protein 0.6 g, fat 0.1 g, carbohydrates 5.7 g, crude fiber 1.1 g, phosphorus 32 mg, calcium 10 mg, phosphorus 32 mg, iron 0.5 mg, carotene, 0.53 mg, vitamin B10.04 5 mg, B20.05 mg, niacin 0.7 mg, vitamin C5 mg.
Pumpkin, place of origin of Xinjiang, edible parts of protein per 100g 1.0 g, fat 0 g, phosphorus compounds, water 10.2 g, crude fiber 0.2 g, calcium 20 mg, phosphorus 11 mg, iron 0.5 mg, carotene 2.7 mg, vitamin B11 mg , B20.05 mg, niacin 0.4 mg, vitamin C10 mg.
Rice Paper Flower melon (pumpkin), origin of Gansu, each containing 100 g of edible part of the protein 0.6 g, fat 0.1 g, carbohydrates 3.1 g, crude fiber 0.4 g, calcium 27 mg, phosphorus 25 mg, iron 1.0 mg, vitamin B20 .02 mg, niacin 0.3 mg, vitamin C49 mg. In particular, for every 100 g of protein from 0. 3 g (Hunan) to 0.9 g (Guangxi, Sichuan), fat from 0 g (Beijing, Jiangsu, Hubei, etc.) to 0.3 g (Hubei), carbohydrate from 1.3 g (Beijing) to 10.2 g (Xinjiang), calcium from 9 mg (Hubei) to 47mg (Sichuan), carotene from 0.11 mg (Guangxi) to 320 mg (Fujian), vitamin C from 4 mg (Beijing, Hubei) to 49 mg (Gansu ), the difference was significant
In general, vitamin C and glucose pumpkin is more abundant. Foreign Pumpkin also contains trigonelline, adenine, arginine, and more shrunk to sugar and other substances. But in general provided by sugar pumpkin, carotene, vitamin C and calcium, compared with other vegetables, or by more than most have, and even relatively abundant.
Pumpkin seeds
Pumpkin seed kernel oil content of up to 50%, high-quality cooking oil can be used as raw materials. Not only sweet and delicious fried pumpkin seeds, and rich nutrition. White melon seeds (fried) (Beijing) per 100 g of protein 35.1 g, fat 31.8 g, carbohydrates 23.3 g, 520 kcal energy, crude fiber 2.3 g, calcium 235 mg, phosphorus 630 mg, iron 67 mg, carotene 0.47 mg, Vitamin B10.15 mg, B2 0.15 mg, niacin 30 mg.
In addition, pumpkin seeds, is an important medicinal, pharmacological tests show that pumpkin seeds alcohol solution, in 1 hour can kill tapeworms, squeeze the liquid can kill within 15 minutes tapeworm.
Also according to the report, pumpkin seeds, also has a role in killing schistosome. Schistosomiasis patients, three times daily in oral shelled pumpkin seed oil to the powder 280 g, the results show that patients with acute services a week to restore normal body temperature, increased appetite, a month later, the majority of patients with schistosome eggs in vivo disappear.
There were also reports that in some European medical researchers pumpkin-rich Eastern European, Central European countries visit, I found them eat pumpkin seed of men, little risk of prostate disease. Further study by medical scientists found that prostate disease was mainly due to reduced zinc within the prostate sake. The pumpkin seeds are rich in zinc exactly. So eat pumpkin seeds, you can prevent and improve prostate disease. Of course, we can not eat too much, too much can cause loss of appetite or diarrhea.
Pumpkin hypoglycemic function really that magical?
In recent years, more and more patients with diabetes, blood glucose pumpkin to the legend of the more mass the more even. There were some folk remedies and even that is as long as the continuous consumption of 50 kg pumpkin can control diabetes, and do not take medicine.
Most of these legends is said to come from abroad, one of the most convincing in the 80s of last century, the Japanese Hokkaido diabetes up to 5%, but the village did not Yubari a diabetic. The report of the medical profession in Japan caused great interest, thus the rise in Japan, the "pumpkin fever." Many businesses also as a basis to develop a lot of pumpkin products. Followed in China such as Beijing's health food stores and drug stores, supermarkets also have appeared in many claims can lower blood sugar, to pumpkin as the main raw material of health food. And in almost all the sales staff and customers in all of the "pumpkin to glucose," the correctness of this diagnosis method, convinced.
But when someone asked the sales staff "Pumpkin hypoglycemic" scientific basis, then the people they prevaricate. If a Beijing production of "pumpkin powder," the company's manager, said: "business is not necessary to complete the entire process from research began, and some ready-made conclusions can directly use, for direct production." Pumpkin powder in Tianjin, a manufacturing business also said that they only see newspapers, magazines such propaganda, that is a business, to do so.
Pumpkin truth hypoglycemic
This will come from abroad, as the legend of the practice of scientific research, naturally aroused the concern of many scientists in China and was made the test. Diabetes, such as Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Consultation Centre Professor Lei Shunqun said: pumpkin in common food glycemic index, a high index of food, not only do not eat pumpkin hypoglycemic, but appears yellowish discoloration of skin and even cause blood sugar rise high.
According to Professor Lei Shunqun description: pumpkin glycemic index of 75, if the generated index at 55 below, diabetes basically you eat. If 55 to 75, should control the consumption, a high index of more than 75 food, high-index foods easily digested into the body after digestion, absorption rate, glucose release soon, but after the peak high into the blood, thereby promoting blood sugar. Therefore, in daily life, the diabetic should not eat too much pumpkin, Enough is enough.
Department of Endocrinology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Professor Xu Yan pairs do dozens of experimental diabetes was found in patients after eating pumpkin (do not eat anything else) than the blood glucose before eating pumpkin increased by 1 ~ 2 mmol.
Horticultural Society, president of the Chinese branch of Yi-pumpkin researchers reported that the pumpkin is rich in carotene, pectin and other nutrients, is a good care of vegetables, eating regular and appropriate beneficial to human body. At least more than 100 kinds of pumpkin, some varieties of pumpkin has a hypoglycemic effect, but a lot of pumpkin varieties, and nutrient content are very different, and sometimes up to 3 to 5 times difference. Even if a certain individual pumpkin hypoglycemic effect, patients may also not guarantee this kind of food is pumpkin.
As a common vegetable, pumpkin contains carotene, vitamin C, calcium is relatively high or rich in volume, which has some nutritional value. As blood glucose function, have been little research reported in this regard, and therefore patients with rumored "to eat pumpkin" behavior, should be a big misunderstanding, and even lead to blood sugar. Should stop immediately. Business of speculation, it is no need.
Diabetes pathological and physiological changes in absolute or relative lack of insulin, causing carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other metabolic disorders. Thus, according to the type and severity of the disease in patients with dietary control, diabetes treatment is an important measure. There are three traditional ways: First, a simple diet; second is diet plus insulin; Third, diet plus oral hypoglycemic drugs. Other research confirmed the folk without unilateral, still less or not at all.
The medicinal value of the pumpkin, it continues to Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica," said in pumpkin, "smells sweet, warm, non-toxic", with Buzhongyiqi function is correct.
Sunday, May 2, 2010
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